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Friday, 26 December 2025

2025 in Review

This year went by quickly. It was a “moving” year: I had three different addresses in Greater Vancouver. It was also the year I visited two bucket-list destinations—Neuschwanstein Castle and Mont-Saint-Michel. Neuschwanstein Castle inspired the Disney logo, while Mont-Saint-Michel appears, in photographs, to rise mysteriously from the sea.

I have visited many UNESCO sites over the years to understand what makes them worthy of inscription. When some of these World Heritage sites are also popular tourist attractions, I have subconsciously avoided them. I reckon such sites must also hold great aesthetic appeal for YouTubers and Instagrammers. Since this relatively short journey would probably be my swan song to Europe, I challenged myself to embrace the crowds and visit several popular UNESCO sites this time. Afterward, I could only conclude that they would be far more beautiful if there were fewer tourists.


My first two homes this year were in Vancouver, where I shared a basement suite with international students, foreign workers, and refugees. My current place is outside Vancouver. There were conflicts in all three living situations. At the second place, the situation escalated in June when a housemate pushed me forcefully against a wall. I fell to the floor and suffered a concussion. Although there were two cameras in the kitchen, they did not deter further assaults. The landlady, who was elderly, was frightened and pleaded with me to leave the house to avoid future problems. With no other choice, I stored my belongings in a locker and began travelling for about three months, starting on July 11.

Although I have travelled extensively within Canada, I had never visited Atlantic Canada east of Quebec City. Encouraged by the Prime Minister’s call to vacation within Canada rather than in the United States, I spent three weeks along the eastern seaboard. It was a refreshing immersion in Canadian history and geography, and I once again experienced the warmth and friendliness of Canadians. Halifax reminded me of my hometown, Vancouver, in the 1970s and 1980s. The cost of living is also lower in Atlantic Canada than on the West Coast, and I was tempted to consider moving there permanently when I become a pensioner.


After my visit to Atlantic Canada, I flew from St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, to Dublin, Ireland. I spent two weeks there, visiting mostly tourist destinations as well as a Marian apparition site called Knock, which became my most memorable Irish experience. This visit was similar to my encounters with other Marian apparition sites around the world. I particularly appreciated the sense of tranquility, even though the site was filled with pilgrims. I do not feel the need to visit another Marian apparition site after Knock; they all feel authentic to me.


My next destination was the United Kingdom. Although I had visited parts of England several times before, I had never been to Northern Ireland or Scotland. I stayed in Belfast for only three days, during which I joined a bus tour to the Giant’s Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage site. I also visited the Peace Wall in West Belfast, where “The Troubles” between Protestants and Catholics lasted for decades.


I took a two-hour ferry from Larne, Northern Ireland, to Cairnryan, Scotland. I nearly skipped Scotland altogether because I could not find affordable accommodation. My first two nights were spent in a historic town west of Glasgow. Many events were taking place before the school year started on August 21. Fortunately, friends on the east coast invited me to stay with them. I took a break from sightseeing and lived like a local in a small Scottish village for four days. Afterward, I continued touring Scotland until August 31, then travelled by bus from Edinburgh to Newcastle.


The three English cities where I stayed were Newcastle, York, and Bath. From Newcastle, I visited Durham University and Cathedral and Hadrian’s Wall, both UNESCO sites. From York, I visited Saltaire. From Bath, I travelled to Stonehenge and the Avebury Stone Circles.

I then took an overnight ferry from Portsmouth to Caen, Normandy, France. This year marked the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. I made a detour to Bruges, Belgium, where waffles were cheaper than regular bread. Bruges is often described as the Belgian version of Venice.


From Belgium, I continued eastward to Berlin, Germany. For some reason, I had never visited the German capital before this journey. My main motivation was to see the remains of the Berlin Wall from the Cold War era.


I travelled next to Munich, where I paid an exorbitant amount for very basic accommodation because it was the height of Oktoberfest. I took day trips to Augsburg and Füssen. Neuschwanstein Castle is not far from Füssen. Although I had hoped to spend my 63rd birthday at the castle, difficulties purchasing train tickets online prevented me from doing so. Instead, I spent a surprisingly educational birthday in Augsburg, complete with a taste of Bavarian Black Forest cake.


My final destination on this European journey was Bologna, Italy. From Bologna, I visited Ravenna—whose name rhymes with my own, Rowena—and San Marino, my 123rd country. San Marino is also the oldest republic in the world.

Upon returning, I found myself preoccupied with the possibility of major earthquakes along the San Andreas Fault on the West Coast. When searching for a place to stay until my next journey, I deliberately focused on higher elevations in Greater Vancouver. Since October 9, I have been living near the foot of Burnaby Mountain in the Capitol Hill neighbourhood.

After a year defined by constant movement—between homes, countries, crowds, and quiet places—I have come to realize that travel is not always about discovery. Sometimes it is about retreat, sometimes about endurance, and sometimes about learning when to stop searching. I have crossed borders, climbed elevations, and stood before places deemed worthy of UNESCO inscription. Yet the most unsettled question remains unresolved: whether stability is something one finds, builds, or eventually relinquishes. For now, I remain suspended between journeys.

Sunday, 2 November 2025

Scotland Aug 14 - 30, 2025

My original plan of visiting Scotland was to circle in a clockwise manner from Glasgow and ending in Edinburgh for 2-3 weeks. There are six UNESCO sites in Scotland. St. Kilda and Orkney are remote and I did not expect to visit these two sites because of the time constraint. I was advised to visit Scotland in July or August because of unpredictable weather. I had packed only one light weight jacket on this journey. 

On August 14th, I took a ferry from Larne, Northern Ireland to Cairnryan, Scotland. Affordable accommodation in Scotland was very hard to book at that time of the year. I could only find a 2-night AirBnB stay in Dumbarton which is about 25 km west of Glasgow. It turns out that Dumbarton dates back to the Iron Age and has a Canadian connection. Dumbarton Castle is the iconic landmark there.

"In 1936 Canadian distilling company Hiram Walker bought over the Glasgow-based distiller George Ballantine & Son Ltd. In 1938 they built a large grain whisky distillery on the river Leven (on the site of the Archibald McMillan shipyard) named the Inverleven distillery. As a result, the town became known as a major centre of the whisky industry in the mid to late 20th century. The distillery at the height of its production was the largest grain distillery in Europe." - from Wikipedia

 
I was about to skip Scotland altogether after my stay in Dumbarton and head out to England directly.
Fortunately my friend from the east coast of Scotland extended an invitation to stay with them.
So I took the train from Dumbarton to Arbroath. They live in a village outside the town of
Arbroath. I was pleasantly surprised when I stumbled upon a 17th century castle next door to their house. I have always known that Scotland has many castles but I did not know castles are so prolific there.
Colliston Castle

I stayed in Colliston for four days. Arbroath is famous for its Smokies and Arbroath Declaration. 
Pieces of information given by my Dumbarton hosts about Robert the Bruce began to make sense.
At first, I thought the Scottish people must have hated him a lot. Different body parts of the king 
were buried in several places. In reality, it is a Scottish tradition to bury different body parts of a national
hero at various places.

"The Declaration of Arbroath, dated April 6, 1320, is significant letter asserting Scotland's independence and the 
legitimacy of Robert the Bruce as king, addressed to Pope John XXII."

My friends drove me to several landmarks in and around Arbroath. The most memorable experience had to be the be the coastal walk. It reminded me so much of the Cliffs of Moher in Ireland. Farms extend right to the edge of the cliffs with wild wildflowers all along the trail 
Thistle - national flower of Scotland

Once school year started, I was able to find accommodation in the Highlands near Loch Ness which is 
popular with local tourists. My modified sightseeing plan started August 20th when I zipped back to the 
northwest corner of Scotland.  I was awe-struck by the blue waters of Loch Ness. During my 3-day stay 
at Fort Augustus, I took day trips to Dingwall, Inverness and Fort William. What impressed me most was the 
Caledonian Canal which connects the Corpach (west coast) to the Inverness (east coast) of Scotland.
Neptune Staircase

After spending three days in the Loch Ness in the Highlands, I travelled southwards to Glasgow. The bus
ride from Fort William to Glasgow was very scenic. I caught glimpses of Ben Nevis, the tallest 
mountain in Scotland via Glencoe, the valley in the mountain ranges. On the way, I passed by Loch 
Lomond and Dumbarton where I started my Scottish visit nine days before.

When I reached Glasgow for the second time on August 23rd, the city no longer looked so unusual any 
more. It was still crowded with international tourists. Glasgow is renown for its museums; however, I 
did not visit any due to the time constraint. There are two UNESCO sites near Glasgow and I had 
allocated three days in Glasgow. I was elated when I unexpectedly found the stone foundation of the 
Antonine Wall in Bearsden in a local cemetery.
Antonine Wall ruins in a cemetery in Bearsden

The other UNESCO site is New Lanark which is 40 km southeast of Glasgow. These 18th century cotton mills were powered by water mills which made use of a series of waterfalls on River Clyde. The living conditions of the workers were much better than those of the other mills at that time. I almost skipped this site until I saw the painting on the wall of a train while I was going to Bearsden.

There is a huge necropolis in the northeast corner of Glasgow. Not too far away Glasgow Cathedral stands guard. The interior of the cathedral is impressive, especially the Great West Windows. 
         

My final stop in Scotland is Edinburgh where I stayed five days because it is the capital of Scotland and there are two UNESCO sites in the city. I was determined to spend a lot of time in the National Museum. I ended up spending a total of 8 hours in the museum on two consecutive days. Edinburgh Castle looms over the city but I never went inside. I was advised that the castle is very crowded and the lines are often very long. I might not be able to see everything that I wanted to see during the time slot.
1320 Arbroath Declaration in the National Museum of Scotland

The third UNESCO site that I visited is the Forth Bridge which is a bridge across the Firth of Forth in the east of Scotland,14 kilometers west of central Edinburgh. Completed in 1890, it is considered a symbol of Scotland (having been voted Scotland's greatest man-made wonder in 2016).

The last UNESCO site that I visited in Scotland is the Old Town and New Town in Edinburgh. I would highly a visit to Calton Hill prior to visiting the places at street level.
National Monument atop Calton Hill

On my last day in Edinburgh, it was raining non-stop the whole day. I visited the Craigmillar Castle in a suburb southeast of Edinburgh. It is a medieval ruined castle where a royal murder was plotted.

My Scottish visit was an eye-opening teaser. It started with Dumbarton Castle and ended with Craigmillar Castle in Edinburgh. I might not have visited all the popular and famous sights. I have, however, had the most authentic experience that I could ever dream of gaining in Scotland, thanks to my friends in Arbroath.